Plagiarism Policy

• The journal adopts a strict policy to ensure the originality of scientific production and protect intellectual property, including combating self-plagiarism (text recycling); it is strictly prohibited to submit articles that have been previously published or extracted without accurate documentation.
• All articles undergo mandatory screening via the global (Turnitin) software before being sent to scientific reviewers to ensure compliance with originality standards.
• The total similarity index in the article must not exceed 20%, and the citation rate from a single source must not exceed 5% to ensure scientific rigor.
• The author bears full legal and ethical responsibility if any plagiarism is proven, and the journal has the right to reject or withdraw the article if discovered at any stage.
• The journal is committed to applying the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) protocols in dealing with cases of scientific misconduct and informing central promotion committees and relevant institutions.