Publisher

• The journal is published by Ibn Khaldun University College, located in Baghdad, which is an academic institution officially recognized by the Iraqi Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research.
• The publisher is responsible for providing technical and administrative support to ensure the continuity of publication according to international standards, as well as securing Digital Object Identifiers (DOI) and permanent archiving for all published articles.
• The college, in its capacity as the publishing entity, is committed to supporting the independence of the editorial board and ensuring the journal's compliance with international publication ethics, with the aim of promoting scientific research and providing rigorous articles according to the Open Access policy.
• The publisher guarantees the provision of an advanced technical environment for managing scientific journals, with a full commitment to preventing any form of conflict of interest that might affect the integrity of academic work.